The Active Residency Income project in Calabria offers financial incentives to new residents, with a total of €33,000 distributed over three years, aimed at revitalizing small villages with declining populations.
To qualify for this program, applicants must be under 40 years old and demonstrate a commitment to living and working in the region, which is designed to attract younger individuals who can contribute to local economies.
Calabria is home to approximately 320 towns, over 75% of which have fewer than 5,000 residents, highlighting the demographic challenges and the need for an influx of new residents to sustain local communities.
Participants in the program must start a small business or work in specific professions that are deemed necessary for the community, ensuring that the new residents directly contribute to economic revitalization.
The project has been dubbed "southwork," a term that reflects the region's rebranding as an attractive location for remote work, catering to a growing trend of professionals seeking a better work-life balance.
The financial support from the Active Residency Income project is not a direct cash payment but an incentive designed to cover living expenses while participants establish their businesses.
The Italian government has been implementing similar residency programs in other regions, indicating a broader trend aimed at addressing population decline in rural areas across the country.
The cost of living in Calabria is significantly lower than in many other parts of Italy, with average monthly rents in rural areas often below €300, making it an attractive option for those seeking affordable living conditions.
The climate in Calabria is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, which can be beneficial for those looking to engage in outdoor activities or agriculture as part of their business plans.
Calabria's rich cultural heritage includes ancient Greek ruins and picturesque coastal towns, providing a unique backdrop for new residents and potential business opportunities in tourism and hospitality.
Interest in the Active Residency Income project has surged due to the increasing trend of remote work, with many professionals reevaluating their living situations in favor of more scenic and tranquil environments.
The region's economy is traditionally based on agriculture, and participants in the residency program could explore niche markets such as organic farming or artisanal food production, which are gaining popularity in Europe.
The Calabrian cuisine, known for its robust flavors and use of local ingredients, presents opportunities for new residents to tap into the food industry, potentially starting restaurants or food-related businesses.
Internet connectivity in Calabria has improved significantly in recent years, with many areas now offering high-speed broadband, essential for remote work and online business operations.
The program requires participants to submit a detailed business plan, which must align with local needs and market demands, ensuring that new enterprises are sustainable and beneficial to the community.
Calabria has a unique biodiversity, with numerous protected areas, presenting opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities that can attract visitors and generate income.
The Italian bureaucracy can be complex, and understanding local regulations is essential for new business owners, which may require assistance from local advisors or government representatives.
Active Residency Income participants must integrate into the local community, which includes learning the Italian language, thereby fostering deeper connections with residents and enhancing cultural exchange.
As of February 2025, the program is actively promoting its benefits, with ongoing discussions about potential expansions or similar initiatives in other underpopulated regions of Italy, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of sustainable rural development.