# What are the FHA rental income guidelines for 2023?

Olivia Watson · August 4, 2026

> The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) guidelines allow borrowers to use rental income to qualify for FHA loans, which can enhance their purchasing...

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) guidelines allow borrowers to use rental income to qualify for FHA loans, which can enhance their purchasing power and access to homeownership.

As of 2023, the FHA allows borrowers to utilize 75% of the estimated rental income from Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in their property for qualifying purposes, providing a significant boost for those considering multifamily homes.

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Under the revised guidelines, homeowners can also receive credit for rental income from an existing property or future rental income from a property they intend to acquire using an FHA mortgage.

Borrowers must provide documentation, such as leases, to prove their rental income for it to be counted in the loan qualification process, ensuring that income claims are verifiable.

If a borrower plans to convert an existing property to include an ADU, they can use 50% of the estimated rental income from that ADU to qualify for the FHA 203k Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program.

The income requirement states that borrowers must demonstrate sufficient income to cover monthly mortgage payments as well as existing debt obligations, meaning just having rental income is not enough on its own.

Qualifying rental income can lead to a lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, allowing borrowers to finance a higher percentage of the property’s value, sometimes up to 96.5%.

One of the goals of these guidelines is to make homeownership more accessible, especially for lower-income households who may benefit from the additional rental income streams.

Properties with ADUs potentially increase their market value due to the added rental income opportunity, making them a compelling choice for homebuyers in tight housing markets.

The guidelines specify that rental income must be stable and predictable; therefore, properties with a history of rental income may be more advantageous than those projected to generate it without established proof.

The FHA guidelines are updated periodically, reflecting changes in the housing market and economic conditions, meaning that potential buyers should stay updated with the latest rules.

The changes made in 2023 are part of a broader effort by the FHA and HUD to support sustainable homeownership and combat housing shortages by effectively leveraging rental income.

The FHA requires that rental income be calculated from tenant leases signed for a minimum duration, usually at least one year, ensuring consistency in income expectations.

Borrowers must also have a minimum credit score, typically 580 for a 3.5% down payment, and lenders assess each borrower's creditworthiness as part of the qualification process.

Underwriting procedures for rental income can vary widely among lenders, leading to different interpretations of FHA guidelines, highlighting the importance of consulting with a knowledgeable mortgage lender.

The FHA also emphasizes risk assessment regarding the property's appraised value to ensure that the projected rental income aligns with the property’s worth in the market.

It's noteworthy that self-reported rental income, without proper documentation, is not acceptable for FHA loan qualification, reinforcing the importance of methodical record-keeping.

The FHA does not consider short-term rental income (like through Airbnb) as qualifying income, limiting the range of acceptable rental arrangements under their guidelines.

Changes made in October 2023 regarding ADUs align with growing trends towards multi-generational living and house hacking, where homeowners can offset costs by renting out portions of their property.

Overall, understanding the FHA rental income guidelines can fundamentally change how potential homebuyers approach property investments, especially in competitive real estate markets where additional income can make a significant difference in affordability.

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